A CIVIL CONVERSATION FOR UNCIVIL TIMES

Recovery After Total War  A frank public forum on the hardest questions Ukraine will face post-war

By the Ukrainian Cosmopolis, with Brendan Simms, Director of the Cambridge Centre for Geopolitics, Gennady Druzenko, Head of the Center for Constitutional Design, and Khalid Sheptitsky, Head of the Odesa Veterans' Professional Union.

27–28 May 2026 | Odessa – Zoom
For security reasons, the venue is disclosed only to registered participants. Spaces are limited and registration is required. Those unable to secure a place may join online via Zoom or livestream.

Protracted total war does not end at the ceasefire. It leaves behind mangled bodies and minds, political alienation, moral fatigue, and new social strife. The future of every state that survives total war depends as much on how it addresses the social, moral, and political wreckage as it does on weapons and diplomatic settlements.
Post-war, Ukraine will face not only trauma, but drastic centralisation, militarism, political cynicism, and profound social fractures. Years of dislocation, coercion, unequal sacrifice, shrinking freedoms, suspended democracy, and narrowing definitions of belonging have already produced widespread distrust, cynicism, and alienation.
Russia's full-scale invasion provoked a brief outpouring of emergency solidarity in Ukraine. But more than four years of indefinite war have concentrated power, radicalised public life, and spurred cultural purification campaigns that now threaten the prospects of a democratic peace.
While the fighting continues, these problems are rarely discussed in the open. Yet wars often stop as abruptly as they begin — and when they do, it is often too late to start thinking seriously about what comes next.
Our forum brings together Ukrainian soldiers, veterans, scholars, journalists, practitioners, and public voices from Odessa, wider Ukraine, and the wider world to address the key internal question of Ukraine’s next phase: how a devastated state and society recovers trust, legitimacy, cohesion and its democratic nerve.
This forum is not about abstract “peace-building,” “reconciliation,” or imported post-conflict templates. It is about reckoning with rage, fear, withdrawal, and radicalisation that are already tearing Ukraine apart. The forum draws on historical and international comparisons to help gain distance and sharpen judgement about what forms of statehood may help restore legitimacy and hold a devastated society in one piece.
All too often today Ukrainians say one thing in private, another in public, and something else still to external audiences. Here we speak plainly, directly, and with brutal honesty — because Ukraine’s future depends on whether we can still speak honestly about our problems.
Funded by the European Research Council, with the Sutasoma Trust.

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Programme

27 May • State, Law and the Military

On the first day we examine the internal strains that prolonged total war places on a democratic society. We begin with the army: indefinite service, rotation failure, exhausted command, demobilisation, and the political consequences of a permanently mobilised society. We then turn to coercive mobilisation and the erosion of trust between citizen and state, before asking what happens to constitutional life when emergency rule ceases to feel temporary. The day ends with a broader question beneath all the others: what kind of Ukrainian state could regain legitimacy, public trust, and the capacity to govern after war?

09:00–09:30 | Registration and morning coffee

09:30–10:00 | Welcome Speakers: Anastasia Piliavsky (Cosmopolis), Gennady Druzenko (CCD), Brendan Simms (CCG)

10:00–11:30 | Discussion 1: The Army After Total WarHow can a state prepare for the return of an exhausted, traumatised, and disaffected army?
Speakers: Dmytro Kharchuk, Khalid Sheptitsky, Sadi Isaiev

Key problems:● The political consequences of indefinite service and rotation failure ● Command culture, accountability, and cynicism● Veterans, active soldiers, and political legitimacy after war● The risks of a permanent wartime social hierarchy

11:30–11:45 | Coffee break

11:45–13:15 | Discussion 2: Coercive MobilisationHow does a state rebuild legitimacy after forcing citizens into war?
Speakers: Anastasia Piliavsky, Volodymyr Minenko, Ganna Yudkivska

Key problems:● Mobilisation as coercion, corruption, and necessity● State violence, humiliation, and civil unrest● Unequal sacrifice and the collapse of moral reciprocity● Fear of mobilisation and political withdrawal

13:15–14:15 | Lunch

14:15–15:45 | Discussion 3: Constitutional Life Under Emergency RuleWhat happens to constitutional life when political emergency becomes routine?
Speakers: Gennady Druzenko , Ganna Yudkivska, Anne van Aaken

Key problems:● What happens to democracy when emergency rule stops feeling temporary?● Emergency rule as political system● Deferred elections, militarisation, and constitutional strain● Courts, rights, and legal legitimacy during wartime

15:45–16:00 | Coffee break

16:00–17:30 | Discussion 4: (Re)building the StateWhy do reforms fail? And how can Ukraine build a state that could earn trust – and taxes – post-war?
Speakers: Piotr Kulpa, Gert Antsu, Sergei Sakhanenko

Key problems:● Why do decent people reproduce broken systems?● How do systems survive even when elites change?● Centralisation, patronage, kleptocracy, and why the system keeps reproducing itself● Reform theatre versus administrative transformation

17:30 - 18:00 | Drinks

28 May • Holding the Country In One Piece

On the second day we turn to how a country exhausted by war avoids fragmentation, alienation, and mutual distrust. We begin with veterans returning to civilian life, asking what reintegration, recognition, and social peace might require after years of sacrifice and dislocation. We then examine Ukraine’s culture wars, the pressures of moral purification and enforced unity, and the ways Russia’s hybrid war exploits internal division, resentment, and exclusion. The day ends with a broader constitutional and political question beneath all the others: what kind of post-war settlement could hold a diverse Ukraine together without coercion? We close with a frank Euro-Ukrainian roundtable on the hardest choices of the next phase — the things Ukrainians often do not say in public, and Europeans often do not hear.

09:00–09:30 | Coffee break

09:30–11:00 | Discussion 5: Veterans, Demobilisation, and ReintegrationWhat does a country owe those who fought for it? And what happens when it does not deliver?
Speakers: Evgeniy Stepanov, Khalid Sheptitsky, Yulia Kovalenko

Key problems:● Returning soldiers and civilian life● Disability, trauma, and political withdrawal● Work, family, and interrupted lives● Preventing exclusion, rage, and radicalisation

11:00–11:15 | Coffee break

11:15–12:45 | Discussion 6: Ukrainian Nation in Face of Russia’s Information WarHow does Russia weaponise Ukraine’s internal divisions — and how can Ukraine de-occupy its national imagination?
Speakers: Ugo Poletti, Michael Wasiura, Anastasia Piliavsky

Key problems:● Who defines linguistic, cultural, and historical ownership in the post-Soviet space?● Russia's weaponisation of Ukraine’s cultural conflicts● Reactive de-colonisation as a reproduction of imperial frames● How can Ukraine create a sovereign national imagination outside Russia's imperial frame?

12:45–13:45 | Lunch

13:45–15:15 | Discussion 7: Nation and AlienationWhat makes citizens stop feeling that the country belongs to them?
Speakers: Ella Libanova, Elena Knyazeva, Marina Gribanova

Key problems:● Demographic collapse, youth flight, and the emergence of a permanent diaspora
● Distrust in the state, unequal sacrifice, and political withdrawal
● Cultural politics, linguistic exclusion, and the alienation of Russian-speaking Ukrainians
● Belonging, recognition, and the social conditions of return after war

15:15–15:30 | Coffee break

15:30–17:00 | Discussion 8: Post-War Constitutional FutureWhat kind of a constitutional order can hold Ukraine together post-war?
Speakers: Gennady Druzenko, David Williams, Ganna Yudkivska

Key problems:● Beyond anti-Russian identity: what unites Ukrainians?● Emergency rule and legal drift● Cohesion without coercion● Preventing elite insulation and the concentration. of power 

17:30–19:30 | Closing Roundtable:
What Ukrainians Do Not Say in Public — and Europeans Do Not Hear
A concluding roundtable on the hardest choices of the next phase.
Speakers: Brendan Simms, Gennady Druzenko, Piotr Kulpa, Ganna Yudkivska, Yuriy Romanenko, Gert Antsu

Key problems:● How does a state recover once trust is broken?● Can borders reopen without a new wave of flight?● What kind of nation will hold together?● Will post-war Ukraine face military rule?● How can Europe support a successful transition from war to lawful democracy?

19:30-20:00 | Drinks

Participants

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Anastasia Piliavsky

King's College London

Ukrainian Cosmopolis

Anastasia Piliavsky is Reader in Anthropology and Politics at King’s College London and Founder of the Ukrainian Cosmopolis in Odessa. Her work focuses on vernacular political language, political legitimacy, and cultural politics in conflict-affected societies, particularly in India and Ukraine. She writes and speaks widely on language politics, democratic legitimacy, and social cohesion under conditions of war and political strain. At the forum, she will speak about mobilisation, legitimacy, and the political consequences of state-led culture wars during wartime.

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Gennady Druzenko

Center for Constitutional Design

PDMSh

Gennady Druzenko is a Ukrainian public intellectual, constitutional scholar and founder of the Pirogov First Volunteer Mobile Hospital (PDMSh), one of Ukraine’s best-known frontline medical initiatives. Before the Russian invasion, he focused on constitutional law, constitutional design, and Ukraine’s European integration. Since 2014, he has operated at the intersection of war, frontline emergency medical response, and civil society. At the forum, he will address emergency rule, the risks facing Ukrainian democracy under conditions of war, and the constitutional prospects and challenges of the post-war Ukraine.

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Brendan Simms

University of Cambridge

Cambridge Centre for Geopolitics

Brendan Simms is Professor of the History of International Relations at the University of Cambridge and Director of the Cambridge Centre for Geopolitics. His work focuses on European power, war, and state formation from the early modern period to the present. He is the author of numerous books on European geopolitics, grand strategy, and the historical foundations of international order. At the forum, he brings a comparative perspective on how states emerge from war and what determines whether they stabilise or fracture.

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Ganna Yudkivska

Former Judge, European Court of Human Rights

European Society of International Law

Ganna Yudkivska is a Ukrainian human rights lawyer and expert in constitutional law and judicial reform. A former judge of the European Court of Human Rights (2010–2022), she is currently Vice-Chair of the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention and Vice-President of the European Society of International Law. Her work focuses on constitutional reform, rule of law, democratic accountability, and the resilience of legal institutions under conditions of political strain. At the forum, she will speak about constitutional reform and democratic governance under prolonged wartime emergency rule.

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Ella Libanova

Institute for Demography and Social Studies

NAS of Ukraine

Ella Libanova is Director of the Ptoukha Institute for Demography and Social Studies at the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. One of Ukraine’s leading demographers and social economists, she has shaped national policy on population, labour markets, poverty, and human development for over two decades. She has advised Ukrainian governments, international organisations, and UN agencies on demographic and social policy. At the forum, she will set out the scale and structure of Ukraine’s demographic crisis and the conditions necessary for population recovery and return.

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Piotr Kulpa

Former Undersecretary of State, Poland

EU Adviser on Ukrainian Reform

Piotr Kulpa is a Polish public policy expert and Undersecretary of State in Poland’s Ministry of Economy and Labour. Since 2005, he has worked extensively on Ukrainian administrative reform, decentralisation, and state capacity, including as leader of the EU project “Support for the Administration of Ukraine.” His work focuses on the deeper “meta-institutions” that shape whether formal reforms succeed or fail. At the forum, he will discuss the structural weaknesses of Ukrainian governance and the limits of standard Euro-American reform instruments.

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Volodymyr Minenko

War Veteran

Independent Actor

Volodymyr Minenko is a Ukrainian theatre and film actor with decades of experience in experimental theatre, film, and performance. A long-time actor of Kyiv’s Dakh Theatre, he has participated in numerous productions and international tours across Europe. In 2023, he joined the Armed Forces of Ukraine and took part in combat operations in the south and north of the country before being discharged after being wounded. He has since returned to the stage at the Ivan Franko National Drama Theatre. At the forum, he will speak from a frontline serviceman’s perspective about mobilisation and the human experience of war.

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Gert Antsu

Former Ambassador of Estonia to Ukraine

Estonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Gert Antsu is the Director for Ukraine, Moldova and Southern Caucasus and Special Envoy for Eastern Partnership at the Estonian MFA. He has served as Ambassador to Ukraine and Belgium (co-accredited to Belgium and Luxembourg) and as Deputy Permanent Representative to the European Union (Coreper I). He worked on the preparation of Estonia for EU membership from 1997 and after the Estonian accession to the EU as the Director for EU Affairs in the Government Office and advisor to Prime Minister. He has lectured extensively on the European Union related topics in various Estonian universities and has shared Estonia’s EU accession experience in Croatia, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine. 

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Marina Gribanova

Narconon Kyiv

Social Psychology & Reintegration

Marina Gribanova is a Ukrainian psychologist, rehabilitation specialist, and public commentator based in Kharkiv. She heads the rehabilitation centre Narconon Kyiv and works on addiction recovery, trauma, and social reintegration. In recent years, she has become a widely followed public voice on the social and psychological consequences of war, polarisation, and cultural conflict in Ukraine. At the forum, she will speak about the social psychology of alienation, identity pressure, and the emotional consequences of coercive cultural politics under wartime conditions.

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David Williams

Indiana University

Ukraine’s Constitutional Manifesto

David Williams is Professor of Law at Indiana University and one of the principal international contributors to debates on Ukrainian constitutional reform. He is the lead author of Ukraine’s Constitutional Manifesto and has worked extensively on constitutional design, decentralisation, and democratic resilience in post-authoritarian states. His work focuses on how legal systems survive periods of extreme political and military pressure. At the forum, he will discuss constitutional recovery and democratic legitimacy after prolonged war.

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Evgeniy Stepanov

Veterans’ Union of Ukraine

Veterans’ Policy

Evgeniy Stepanov is Head of the All-Ukrainian Trade Union of Combatants of Servicemen and Veterans, and has worked on veterans’ advocacy, reintegration policy, and post-service support structures since the beginning of the war in Donbas. His work focuses on the long-term social consequences of mass mobilisation and military service. At the forum, he will discuss national veterans’ policy, reintegration, and the risks of exclusion and social fragmentation after war.

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Anne van Aaken 

University of Hamburg

Alexander von Humboldt Professor

Anne van Aaken is a German legal scholar and economist and Professor of Law and Economics, Legal Theory, Public International Law, and European Law at the University of Hamburg. One of Europe’s leading thinkers on law, institutions, and governance under conditions of political strain, her work bridges legal theory, behavioural economics, corruption studies, and international law. She has advised organisations including the World Bank and OECD and was the first female legal scholar in Germany to receive an Alexander von Humboldt Professorship. At the forum, she will speak on constitutional legitimacy, institutional trust, and post-war state reconstruction.

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Elena Knyazeva

Pulse Sociological Centre

Public Trust & Social Mood

Olena Knyazeva is an Оdessa-based sociologist, Director of the Pulse Sociological Research Centre, and Associate Professor at Odessa Polytechnic National University. Her work focuses on public trust, political legitimacy, wartime social attitudes, and the emotional relationship between citizens and the state. She has conducted research on shifting patterns of trust and alienation in Ukraine during the full-scale war, including the relationship between symbolic wartime leadership and institutional credibility. At the forum, she will speak about trust, emotional withdrawal, and the changing social psychology of belonging under prolonged wartime conditions.

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Ugo Poletti

The Odessa Journal

Ukrainian Cosmopolis

Ugo Poletti is an Italian journalist based in Odessa and Editor of The Odessa Journal. He has reported extensively on Ukraine, regional politics, and Black Sea affairs for international audiences. His work focuses on media narratives, public discourse, and the ways Ukraine is perceived abroad. At the forum, he will discuss how Ukraine’s internal culture wars shape European perceptions of the country and interact with Russian information warfare.

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Khalid Sheptitsky

Veterans’ Labour Union of Odessa

Veterans’ Reintegration

Khalid Sheptitsky is Head of the Odessa Regional Trade Union of Combatants and Military Personnel and a combat veteran based in southern Ukraine. Holding a Master’s degree in psychology, he works closely with veterans, wounded soldiers, and military families on the everyday realities of reintegration after war, including treatment, housing, financial insecurity, and social adaptation. At the forum, he will speak about the pressures facing soldiers and their families and the challenges of rebuilding civilian life after prolonged military service.

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Alyona Synenko

UN Environment Programme

Former Spokesperson of the ICRC

Alyona Synenko is a Ukrainian writer, journalist, and former humanitarian aid worker who currently serves as a writer for the UN Environment Programme. She is best known for her spokesperson roles with the International Committee of the Red Cross during major global conflicts and her evocative essays on resilience in war for the New York Times.

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Dmytro Kharchuk

Armed Forces of Ukraine

Veterans & Reintegration

Dmytro Kharchuk serves in the Armed Forces of Ukraine and works on veteran reintegration and military support initiatives. His experience bridges frontline service and the practical realities of demobilisation and post-war adaptation. At the forum, he will speak about military service exhaustion, demobilisation, and the social pressures facing soldiers returning to civilian life.

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Sergei Sakhanenko

Odesa Polytechnic

Association of Public Administration Researchers

Serhii Sakhanenko is Professor of Public Administration at Odessa Polytechnic National University and Head of the Association of Public Administration Researchers. A specialist in local government, decentralisation, and institutional reform, he has spent more than three decades working on questions of public governance and administrative systems in Ukraine. His work focuses on how centralised systems reproduce themselves through cadre and institutional logics, and on why decentralisation may be essential for meaningful reform in a socially and regionally diverse country. 

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Said Isaiev

Sheikh Mansur Battalion

Chechen Volunteers in Ukraine

Sergiy Isaev serves in the Sheikh Mansur Battalion, a Chechen volunteer unit fighting for Ukraine against Russian forces. Formed by opponents of Ramzan Kadyrov and Russian rule in the North Caucasus, the battalion has become one of the most visible symbols of the participation of non-ethnic Ukrainians in Ukraine’s defence. Its fighters frame their struggle as part of a broader fight against imperial domination and authoritarian rule. At the forum, he will speak about military service, belonging, and the role of national minorities in Ukraine’s wartime and post-war political community.

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Michael Wasiura

The Insider

Russian Propaganda Analysis

Michael is the English Language Editor at The Insider. From 2022-2023, he worked as Newsweek’s correspondent on the ground in Ukraine. Since 2006, he has spent a total of thirteen years in Russia and Ukraine, working as a journalist, university instructor, village school teacher, and television talk show pundit.

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Representative of the Office of the Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights TBC

Office of the Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights


A representative of the Office of the Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights will participate in the forum from the Ombudsman’s office. The discussion will focus on the legal and human rights dimensions of mobilisation, emergency governance, and relations between the state and society under wartime pressure.

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Yulia Kovalenko

Veterans – The Way Home

Ukraine 2.0

Yulia Kovalenko is a Ukrainian lawyer and civic advocate currently based in Brussels, working on veteran reintegration, rehabilitation, and post-war recovery. She is co-founder and head of the civic organisation Ukraine2.0 and of the initiative Veterans – The Way Home, and a member of the Rehabilitation Forces of Ukraine network. Trained in law and holding a PhD in legal studies, she works at the intersection of veterans’ policy, social reintegration, and state reform, with a particular focus on the long-term social consequences of war in Ukraine. 

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Yuriy Romanenko

Yuri Romanyenko is a Ukrainian political analyst, historian, and editor of the analytical publication Hvylya. He is also the creator of the widely followed Romanyenko YouTube channel, where he comments on Ukrainian politics, war, statehood, and geopolitical change. His work combines historical analysis with contemporary political strategy and public commentary. At the forum, he will address what Ukraine’s European allies still fundamentally misunderstand about the country — and why those misunderstandings matter for Ukraine’s future.

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Uday Chandra

Ashoka University

India's Politics In Its Vernaculars

Uday Chandra is a political scientist, anthropologist, and public intellectual based at Ashoka University in New Delhi. His work focuses on democracy, state formation, ethnicity, and political life in contemporary India. He studied at Yale under James Scott and now writes widely for Indian and international public audiences on politics, nationalism, and democracy from the ground up. A co-investigator on Anastasia Piliavsky’s current ERC project "India’s Politics in its Vernaculars," he will speak about India’s linguistic federalism: its tensions, compromises, and role in holding together an extraordinarily diverse nation.

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Oleksandr Kovalenko

Political & Military Analyst

Russian Information Warfare

Oleksandr Kovalenko is a Ukrainian political and military analyst specialising in Russian information warfare. He has closely tracked how Russian narratives shape perceptions of the war both inside Ukraine and internationally. At the forum, he will examine how these narratives influence public understanding of the war and what their long-term consequences may be.